Electric vehicles (EVs) are no longer a futuristic luxury—they’re a practical, eco-conscious choice for everyday drivers. But like any vehicle, an EV needs regular care to perform at its best and last for the long haul. Unlike traditional gasoline cars, EVs have fewer moving parts, but that doesn’t mean they’re maintenance-free. Taking proper care of your EV can significantly increase its lifespan and keep performance smooth and efficient.
Here’s your go-to guide on how to take care of your electric car for maximum durability:
(1) Mind the Battery — It’s the Heart of Your EV
The battery is the most expensive and vital component of your electric car. Proper battery care ensures longer range and better performance.
Tips:
- Avoid full charges or deep discharges frequently. Try to keep the battery level between 20% and 80% for daily use.
- Use slow charging (Level 1 or Level 2) when possible. Fast charging generates more heat, which can degrade the battery over time.
- Don’t let it sit unused for too long, especially with a low or high charge level.
(2) Be Aware of Temperature Extremes
EV batteries are sensitive to extreme temperatures.
Tips:
- Park in a garage or shaded area during hot weather.
- Precondition your EV (heating or cooling the cabin and battery) while still plugged in to reduce stress on the battery.
- Use the thermal management system if your car has one.
(3) Regularly Check Tires
EVs are heavier than gasoline cars due to the battery weight, so tires wear out faster.
Tips:
- Rotate tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles.
- Keep tire pressure at the manufacturer’s recommended level.
- Use EV-specific tires if possible—they’re designed to handle the added weight and torque.
(4) Don’t Skip Routine Maintenance
Even though EVs don’t need oil changes, they still require periodic servicing.
Key checks include:
- Brake system (EVs use regenerative braking but still have pads and fluids)
- Coolant levels (for the battery and power electronics)
- Cabin air filter
- Suspension and steering
(5) Use Charging Best Practices
How and where you charge affects both battery life and charging speed.
Tips:
- Use reliable, well-maintained chargers.
- Avoid constantly relying on public fast chargers.
- Monitor charging habits via your car’s mobile app or dashboard.
(6) Software Updates and Connectivity
Modern EVs are software-driven machines.
Tips:
- Install over-the-air updates to improve performance, fix bugs, and extend functionality.
- Keep your infotainment system and navigation updated for safety and ease.
(7) Store Smartly
If you’re not using your EV for an extended period:
- Store it with a 50–70% charge.
- Unplug it or use a smart charger to avoid overcharging.
- Avoid storing in extreme temperatures.
Final Thoughts
Taking care of an electric vehicle isn’t difficult, but it does require a shift in mindset from conventional car ownership. By practicing these smart habits, you not only boost the performance and reliability of your EV but also extend its lifespan—protecting your investment for years to come.
Drive smart, charge wisely, and treat your EV well—and it’ll return the favor!
